• July 2, 2024 at 4:38 pm by Steven Topazio

The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. It deals with the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and the re-examination of facts tried by a jury. The text of the Seventh Amendment reads: “In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact read More

• June 24, 2024 at 3:39 pm by Steven Topazio

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a crucial part of the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. It provides essential protections for individuals accused of crimes, ensuring a fair and just legal process. The text of the Sixth Amendment reads: “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have read More

• June 18, 2024 at 4:49 pm by Steven Topazio

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a vital part of the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. It provides several protections for individuals in relation to legal proceedings and the justice system. The text of the Fifth Amendment reads: “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land read More

• June 10, 2024 at 3:51 pm by Steven Topazio

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a critical part of the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for issuing warrants. The text of the Fourth Amendment reads: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon read More

• June 5, 2024 at 10:32 pm by Steven Topazio

The Third Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the lesser-known amendments in the Bill of Rights, ratified on December 15, 1791. It addresses the quartering of soldiers in private homes. The text of the Third Amendment reads: “No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” – Third Amendment read More

• May 29, 2024 at 6:22 pm by Steven Topazio

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is also part of the Bill of Rights and was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. The text of the Second Amendment reads: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” This amendment is often interpreted and debated read More

• May 21, 2024 at 7:26 pm by Steven Topazio

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments. Ratified on December 15, 1791, the First Amendment protects several fundamental rights of American citizens. It reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and read More

• April 29, 2024 at 3:26 pm by Steven Topazio

What is White Collar Crime?  White Collar Crime refers to non-violent crimes typically committed by individuals or organizations in business or professional settings, often involving deceit, fraud, or violation of trust for financial gain. White Collar Crimes are usually characterized by concealment, manipulation, or abuse of positions of power, rather than physical force or violence. Examples of white collar crimes include: Fraud: This can involve schemes like securities fraud, mortgage fraud, healthcare fraud, or insurance fraud. read More

• April 18, 2024 at 4:58 pm by Steven Topazio

A “Terry stop” allows law enforcement officers to briefly detain a person based on reasonable suspicion of involvement in criminal activity, even if the officer lacks probable cause for an arrest. Here are the key points about a Terry stop: Reasonable Suspicion: For a Terry stop to be lawful, the police officer must have a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and articulable facts, that the person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in read More